Hof van Twente 2.87

Hof van Twente is a municipality in the eastern Netherlands, province Overijssel. The municipality was established 1 January 2001 as the result of the merger of the municipalities of Diepenheim, Goor, Markelo, Ambt Delden, and Stad Delden.Population centresThe larger places are printed in bold types.Achterhoek near MarkeloAzeloBentelo (pop. about 1,500)Delden (pop. about 7,100)DeldenerbroekDeldenereschDiepenheim (pop. about 2,700)DijkerhoekElsen and Elsenerbroek, near MarkeloGoor, where the town hall is (pop. about 12,250)Hengevelde (pop. about 2,100)Herike near MarkeloMarkelo (pop. about 7,600)MarkelosebroekMarkveldePothoek, and Stokkum, near MarkeloStokkumerbroek near MarkeloWieneZeldam.HistoryGoor achieved city rights in 1263. An important city, however, it never became. The "Drost" of the Twente region, who ruled this area in behalf of the bishop of Utrecht, had in the late Middle Ages his residence in Goor. In its surroundings some castles were built, among them the house of the important Heeckeren family in 1412. Goor had a small harbour along the river Regge, but when the Twente canal was opened in 1936, a new industrial port was built there. The factory Eternit, that produces building materials containing asbestos, brought Goor unwillingly into trouble. For decades, everyone in Goor was permitted to use production refuse containing asbestos in order to pave their own paths and roads. Not earlier than about 1990, it was known in Goor that especially small particles of this material can cause cancer. In major parts of the city the soil has to be removed and either cleaned or replaced by non-polluted material.