Augusta, Illinois 3.78

Augusta is a village in Hancock County, Illinois, United States. The population was 587 at the 2010 census, down from 657 at the 2000 census. It is located near Weinberg-King State Park.GeographyAugusta is located in southeastern Hancock County at . Illinois Route 61 passes through the village, leaving to the west as Main Street and to the north as Center Street; Bowen is 6mi to the west, and Plymouth is 5mi to the north. Augusta's Main Street continues east from the center of town as Illinois Route 101, leading 3mi to Weinberg-King State Park and to Littleton.According to the 2010 census, Augusta has a total area of 0.72sqmi, all land.HistoryAugusta was founded in 1832 by Joel Catlin and W.D. Abernathy, who was the village's first postmaster. Catlin named Augusta after having a memorable visit to Augusta, Georgia.On September 18, 1858, soon-to-be President Abraham Lincoln visited Augusta, where he gave a speech and stayed at the home of Elder James Stark. Previously, Lincoln's opponent in the historic Lincoln–Douglas debates, Stephen A. Douglas, had spoken in Augusta. In 1864, Congressman James Garfield (the future president) spoke in Augusta on behalf of Lincoln. Other notable visitors include William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt in the fall of 1900. Only Roosevelt gave a short speech on his trip through Augusta during the campaign.