Újkígyós 4.89

Újkígyós is a large town in Békés County in the Southern Great Plain region of southeast Hungary.GeographyIt covers an area of 54.92km² and as of 2002, it had a population of 5,723.Although the “prefix” “új”, meaning “new," seems to suggest that the town is of recent creation, it probably dates as far back in history as the neighboring Szabadkigyos "Free Kigyos" (see the date on the town's Coat of Arms pictured on this page). The town experienced a great expansion after World War II The Hungarian Communist Party was consolidating its power as part of its "transformation socialiste de la agriculture” 1 that was imposed on the rural population. Farming families from the surrounding countryside, most of whom had once worked as tenants of the recently departed gentry, were obliged to relocate to a central district and to work the land as part of collective.As recently as the late 1960s, many former residences that had been converted to barns and storehouses were still in use by the collective.The gradual relaxation of government controls that followed the Soviet Russian invasion and subsequent repression of 1956(2) and the slow economic recovery of the 1960s brought marked improvement to the lives of the townspeople. Indoor plumbing was installed, although it was so deficient people referred to it contemptuously as “sozialisch Arbeit." Masses, including wedding masses, were celebrated under official government auspices in the local Roman Catholic church.During the summer of 1968 during the annual national Táncfesztivál, Újkígyós, along with the rest of the country, was able for the first time to welcome many of the 200,000 returning expatriates who had fled the country after the aborted revolt of 1956.(3) This novelty coincided with the apogee of Alexander Dubček’s reform efforts in neighboring Czechoslovakia, the radicalism of which invited the return of the Russian military before the summer’s end on the evening of 18/19 August 1968. (4)