Kafr Al-Dawar 5.83

Kafr El Dawwar is a major industrial city and municipality on the Nile Delta in northern Egypt. It has a population of about 265,300 inhabitants, and comprises a number of smaller towns and villages.HistoryKafr El Dawwar is a city near Alexandria where the famous Battle of Kafr El Dawwar took place between the Egyptian army headed by Ahmed Orabi and the British army during the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War. For five weeks, Orabi was able to stop British forces from advancing toward Cairo. Changing their strategy, the British forces shifted to Suez canal to reach Cairo through Tel El Kebir.In the vicinity of the city, there are a great number of ancient cemeteries (like Kom Ishu, Kom El Farag, Sidi Ghazi, Kom Defshu, Kom El Terfayeh, and Tell El Kanaies), where remains of pottery and some rocks from the Ptolemaic Era can be found.IndustryThe city is renowned for electricity generation as well as textile and fruit packing industries. Misr for Weaving and Spinning is the largest company in Kafr El Dawwar. Other industrial activities include paint, silk fibers and chemicals. Agriculture is a major activity for the countryside that surrounds the industrial area.In September 1984 protests broke out in Kafr El Dawwar over efforts by then-dictator Hosni Mubarak to raise food prices during a period of wage decreases. Thousands of demonstrators threw rocks and occupied markets and roads. In response, security forces fired rubber bullets and tear gas, killing three persons at a milling plant and injuring dozens more. Rioting spread to other centers including the Misr Spinning and Weaving Company in El-Mahalla.